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Marketing Channels for Your Business

 Monday, February 22, 2010
 
There are four channels of marketing efforts that most businesses use when promoting their brand, product or service.  

• Internet Marketing (SEO, viral, blogs, forums, social media)
• Publishing (articles)
• Public Relations
• Face-to-Face Network/Trade Shows

First, consider how many different methods of marketing are you currently using to reach out to customers. Is it possible to integrate different methods of marketing that are focused on the information preferences of your target audience? Integrated marketing communication is the planning process of marketing tools, approaches, and resources a company uses to maximize the impact of their brand for a particular product or service and the method of delivery of that brand. However, in today’s information-driven technology world, customization and original content are a must.

Quantitative Delivery Methods or Not?
These are the most common delivery methods:



Stop Worrying about Your Competition and Find the Blue Sky Opportunity

 Monday, February 08, 2010
 
If there’s a little something to the “your brand sucks” idea, it’s that there is a pretty good chance there are some areas of importance to buyers where everybody – you and your competitors – totally sucks. When companies do not offer a solution to a seriously irritating problem or at best give a middling response to something buyers say they really need or want, these areas are the blue sky, white space – whatever-the-going-catch-phrase may be – marketing messages.

This is your area for big marketing opportunities. If ever there was a time when people are aware of their problems, pains, and areas of dissatisfaction, and are willing to talk about them, it’s now when the economy is really questionable and everyone is wondering what the future will hold. Ask buyers what they aren’t getting from your brands and others instead of calling out your competitor’s deficiencies. Figure out what people are missing in the category in general and determine if you can deliver it to them profitably. Don’t waste your breath (and precious advertising dollars) explaining how and why your competitors can’t get something (or anything) right. Instead, explain how and why your brand is uniquely qualified to solve their real problems in your advertising. Very importantly, give people a reason to listen and you will break through – now in these tough times and when happy days are here again. When you do this, be sure to do it right. Don’t make a promise to solve a problem and then fail to follow through. For example,    take Coke Zero®. It used a great execution depicting Coke® executives suing Coke Zero® executives because Coke Zero® tastes so much like Coke®. However, it doesn’t – not by a long shot.

It is important to keep in mind that brand awareness is an important way of promoting commodity-related products.  Commodity-related products have very few factors that differentiate one product from its competitors’ product. Therefore, the product that maintains the highest brand awareness compared to its competitive product will usually get the most sales.

A great example of this is in the soft drink industry. Very little separates a generic brand soda from a brand-name soda, in terms of taste. However, if you were to ask the consumers, they are very aware of the brands Pepsi and Coca Cola, in terms of their images and names. This high rate of brand awareness equates to higher sales and also serves as an economic moat that prevents competitors from gaining more market share.

On one of my business flights, I was flying back east and an airline steward asked me if I wanted something to drink and I said “Yes, may I please have a Pepsi.”  When he delivered the soda, he did not say anything to me about switching the product and handed me Coca Cola in a cup with ice.  I happened to be reading a book, paying no attention to the glass of soda in front of me.  Later, he walked by and made the statement, Wow, can you really tell the difference in Pepsi versus Coke?  I said yes I can.  With humor, he asked if he could bring me one of each and place the glasses of soda in front of me and I pleasantly agreed. He did just that and YES, I was able to tell the difference!

So the next time you worry about your competition, look to the blue sky opportunity and realize that people live life in four dimensions. Within those four dimensions, we have functional needs, but we also are social creatures, and have self-expressive needs, in addition to craving content that we find to be both entertaining and informative. Thinking this way reveals new ways of making your brand relevant in the mindset of your consumer: 

Functional Needs:  These needs go from "product feature" (items that provide added functionality to products) to "solution-based"  thinking (identify and capitalize on resources).
Social Needs:  Be sure your brand becomes a celebrity that has fans, friends, and is followed. Even better, create a thematic  environment around a value shared by your brand and its customers. (ex., Dove, "The real meaning of beauty.")
Self-expressive Needs:  Your brand must stand for something that is clearly understood and is a cultural currency.
Content Needs: Become the logical, reasoning, and top of mind source for content centered on what your brand is about and what  it represents.

DJ  Heckes, CEO & Author
djheckes@fullbrainmarketing.com
www.fullbrainmarketing.com

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Whether or Not to Enter Into the More-for-Your-Money Race

 Friday, February 05, 2010
 
Often, a natural response to cutbacks by your customers is to drop your prices, advertise more for less, and give great deals. Companies across the board are dialing up the more-for-your-money messaging in an effort to entice cash-strapped customers into opening their wallets. Price cuts and promotions are creating a domino effect as companies chase the best-deal status. The assumption that lowering prices will motivate people to buy may miss the mark and hurt brand equity in the process. 

While management intuition suggests that most buyers and business-to-business decision makers are price sensitive, marketing research has shown that price is the primary consideration for only 15 to 35 percent of buyers in most product and service categories, even during a recession or stalled economy. Price may become a more important consideration as household and corporate budgets get tighter, but it is not necessarily – or even customarily – the most important consideration. The majority of buyers are simply not as obsessed with price as many companies seem to be. What’s more, price cuts can cause serious problems if they reset buyer expectations about prices or go against a brand’s image. The halls of marketing history are littered with brands that dropped their pants to make a sale in a recession only to find they couldn’t pull them back up again once it was over. 

One great example is McDonalds. In the mid to late 1990s they offered the Big Mac sandwich for only $.99. When McDonalds decided to raise the Big Mac back to the standard price, they had issues with their customers and Big Mac sales declined; they had to continue the price for some time until a steady increase was accepted and other marketing combinations could be offered.

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The Do’s and Don’ts of Flat or Stalled Economy Marketing

 Monday, February 01, 2010
 

It may have been the onslaught of the 2008 presidential election and of negative, spiteful political attack ads running that got companies thinking about using this approach to spur their sales stemming back from 2008 forward. As reported in the Wall Street Journal, “As the economy gets ugly, marketers are getting nasty too. From soup companies to pizza chains, marketers
are stepping up their so-called attack ads, calling out rivals by name, comparing products and poking fun at competitors.” The National Advertising Division of the Council of Better Business Bureaus – aka, the ad police – has seen complaints jump substantially; business owners and marketers are alleging they are the victims of misleading comparison ads. We have never used this strategy; it is best to market your differentiation and actually prove the differences.
“In a downturn (or stalled) economy, people are being more and more careful about how they are spending their money, and more than usual you have to make sure you are breaking through and giving your customer a reason to buy you,” explains Patrick Doyle, president of Domino’s USA.

He’s got a point, but “their brand sucks” is not going to do it. First of all, it’s not exactly a defensible positioning – it’s likely quite easy for your competitor to come right back and say, “No, no, YOUR brand sucks.”

Then the back and forth starts and pretty soon buyers have no idea who the ads are for or why they should buy either brand. Why go this route just to confuse the customer? “Attack ads,” says the Wall Street Journal, “when they get too intense, can confuse customers.” If your advertising
raises more questions than it answers, you’re going to get tuned out and lose in the marketing and sales battle.

What’s a responsible business leader to do? Perhaps the questionable economy has made an impact on your company. Or maybe you can see the light at the end of the tunnel, but aren’t sure exactly when and how to recover. In either case, the most important thing is to keep your wits about you and not succumb to five common mistakes companies often make when times are questionable.


1. Be smart and thrifty, but don’t panic. 
The economy goes through cycles of expansion and contraction as seen throughout history. It’s what we all learned either in college economic courses or through reading economist outlooks. While we love the expansionary times, the contractions can be painful. If you’re smart, you have managed your balance sheet well and can ride out a period of slow or stalled growth. If not, you may have to make some cut backs. Just be careful to trim fat and avoid cutting muscle as much as possible.

2. Marketing is muscle, not fat. 
Just as the savviest investors view downturn or flat markets as a time to buy when everyone else is selling, the savviest marketers know this is a great time to pick up market share. They understand that by maintaining budgets (or even increasing them) they may not come out ahead during the down or stalled times, but they can pick up market share that will pay off in the long run. Marketing dollars during this time are like gaining more oxygen on Mt. Everest.  The less there is in the surrounding environment, the more valuable the amount you possess becomes. Cutting your marketing spending is a sure way to give ground to competitors who may be more aggressive during this time.

3. Don’t lose focus by chasing business you may not really want.
When customers get nervous about the economy, they cut back on their spending. For a company, that could mean fewer transactions, smaller purchases, or possibly both. If you try to broaden your core product or service appeal to please a wider target audience, chances are you will make your best customers even less satisfied, giving them one more reason to spend less.  There is a reason why you don’t pursue certain types of customers when times are good, and that reason probably has not changed. Do your best to stick to your plans and enhance the value you provide to your best customers.   They may decide to make their cutbacks in areas other than yours.

4. Avoid the Discount Game.
While it is easy to rationalize discounting during a questionable or flat economy, avoid it if at all possible.  For your company’s sake - it helps to drive business - as well as for the sake of your customers as they may be struggling and need the help. But whether times are good or bad, discounting your product or service in the eyes of your customers may not be the best thing to do.  There was a time in the late 1990s when McDonald’s and Burger King put their Big Macs and Whoppers on sale so often that they trained their customers never to pay full price. This created a profit margin problem from which it took years
to recover. If you need to make your products more affordable to generate volume, goodwill, or both, do so carefully and deliberately. But lower the price instead of offering a discount.

5. Don’t forget about the elephant in the room. 
We live in a 24-hour, 7 days a week, information cycle. When news breaks, people know it, and economic news breaks every day. You don’t have to be an economist to know the business environment is still questionable right now, and the point is brought home in a personal way every time we go to the grocery store or fill up our gas tanks. Even if your company’s revenues have held up, your employees still feel the pressure of attrition and are nervous. Make sure your employees know you are on top of things and have a plan.  There is no telling what lies ahead over the next several months or years. We may pull out of our economic rut more quickly than anticipated, or we may be in for a prolonged rough ride. Customers will still need to eat; they still need transportation, and still seek entertainment, clothing, vacations, equipment, pet food, perfume, office supplies, computer servers, and machinery. As the market tightens up, the best positioned players will survive and thrive. Avoid the mistakes above and you’re more likely to be one of them.

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